#Three stringed instruments skin#(The belly of the Japanese samisen is preferably made from the skin of a female cat the wooden belly of the Puerto Rican cuatro is best constructed from wood from a female jagrumo tree that has been well seasoned and, if possible, taken from an old house.) Since the late 20th century, synthetic materials have largely replaced skin bellies. Makers lavish great attention on the choice and fashioning of material for the belly: if it is of wood, it must be selected and aged with much care and planed to a prescribed thickness if it is of skin, it must be made from only certain materials. The string vibrations of the lute are transferred to the resonating chamber by the bridge, which holds the strings above the lute’s belly the resonator magnifies the vibrations and transmits them to the air. A second subdivision concerns the shape of the instrument for instance, the lute proper has a round back, the guitar a flat one. The two different varieties of lute are distinct in sound and structure, and methods of construction, timbre, history, and symbolic associations differ markedly. Chinese fiddles (bowed lutes) tend to have a skin belly and, like the banjo, an open back. In Japan the wood-bellied lute is the biwa, and the samisen has a skin belly and back. In Iran, for instance, the wood-bellied lute is the ʿūd and the skin-bellied is the tar in the United States it is the guitar and the banjo, respectively. Historically, lutes may be subdivided into those with skin and those with wood bellies in most Eurasian cultures examples of both types exist side by side. SpaceNext50 Britannica presents SpaceNext50, From the race to the Moon to space stewardship, we explore a wide range of subjects that feed our curiosity about space!.Learn about the major environmental problems facing our planet and what can be done about them! Saving Earth Britannica Presents Earth’s To-Do List for the 21st Century.Britannica Beyond We’ve created a new place where questions are at the center of learning.100 Women Britannica celebrates the centennial of the Nineteenth Amendment, highlighting suffragists and history-making politicians. #Three stringed instruments how to#COVID-19 Portal While this global health crisis continues to evolve, it can be useful to look to past pandemics to better understand how to respond today.Student Portal Britannica is the ultimate student resource for key school subjects like history, government, literature, and more.This Time in History In these videos, find out what happened this month (or any month!) in history.#WTFact Videos In #WTFact Britannica shares some of the most bizarre facts we can find.Demystified Videos In Demystified, Britannica has all the answers to your burning questions.Britannica Explains In these videos, Britannica explains a variety of topics and answers frequently asked questions.Britannica Classics Check out these retro videos from Encyclopedia Britannica’s archives.
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